The undisputed supremacy of the US dollar as the prime global currency and its status as the global reserve currency gave a powerful push to America’s power posturing, military might and dominance over international trade and economic institutions. The eastward expansion of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in the background of diminished threat of Cold War-prompted Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) is now facing a challenge from Russia, which perceives this expansion as a security threat. The end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union sought to modify the rules of America’s engagement with the rest of the world, heralding a phase of liberal hegemony, albeit brief, in a world perceived as unipolar. The LIO, based on the template of respecting national sovereignty, rule of law, free trade, preserving global commons and above all providing a democratic dispensation, led by the US post-Second World War, faced mounting challenges during the Cold War. There are three significant aspects that engage academic and strategic thinkers all over the world – the emerging new world order versus the Liberal International Order (LIO), military might versus economic strength, and the US-dominated liberal hegemony versus China-led authoritarian hegemonism. The concept of Indo-Pacific, therefore, needs to emerge into an institutionalised framework and start working on as many verticals as possible and necessary in the present context. As of now, Quad is the only regional outfit to deal with the issues arising out of the challenges posed by China’s belligerence in economic, military and strategic outreaches. While the Donald Trump regime wore its anti-China policies on the sleeves, the Quad was apprehensive that the Biden dispensation would scale down Washington’s antipathy to Beijing. AUKUS, China missile, and Taiwan prove that The commitment by the US to strengthen its role in the Indo-Pacific for a longer and enduring engagement, and its recognition of the challenges posed by the hegemonic ambitions of China and India’s salience in the Indo-Pacific region, is a fitting reply to Beijing.Īlso read: Security in Indo-Pacific is not a simple affair. China continues to segregate the Indo-Pacific countries as Asian and South Pacific nations and deliberately evades any reference to the Indo-Pacific in order to avoid giving importance to India’s centrality to the region.Ĭhina also mockingly warned India and Japan that the US through AUKUS will favour Australia at the cost of Quad. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian justified the views of Samoa and Kiribati and suggested that AUKUS will instigate confrontation and division in the region, accelerate arms race and undermine regional peace and security.īeijing also raised the issue of violation of the spirit of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone (SPNFZ) Treaty. The French were upset at the loss of business.īeijing registered a strong protest saying all this is a reflection of outdated Cold War zero-sum mentality and narrow-minded geopolitical perception that would intensify regional arms race. While India and Japan publicly welcomed the announcement, both New Delhi and Tokyo were gingerly waiting for the new tripartite platform to unfold the operative part of the partnership. But even as the work was in progress, the US announced the launching of yet another partnership, the AUKUS – Australia-UK-US – partnership wherein the US promised to equip Australia with nuclear powered submarines, ostensibly to match the Chinese naval might in the South China Sea. In September 2021, Biden hosted the meeting of Quad leaders to signal his support to back the four country partnership. The foreign policy course correction comes after a tumultuous year, pandemic beaten economy and strategic decisions in Afghanistan and elsewhere. The reason for this sudden love, respect and awe for India is mentioned in the document – “mounting challenges” posed by the rise of China. The 12-page fact sheet on Indo-Pacific vision released by the White House promises to intensify the United States’ focus on the region with a strong India as a partner. One year after his famous “America is back” speech, US President Joe Biden has unveiled his Indo-Pacific policy.
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